engineering approach
Cost-Optimized Systems Engineering for IoT-Enabled Robot Nurse in Infectious Pandemic Management
Sifat, Md Mhamud Hussen, Maruf, Md, Rokunuzzaman, Md
The utilization of robotic technology has gained traction in healthcare facilities due to progress in the field that enables time and cost savings, minimizes waste, and improves patient care. Digital healthcare technologies that leverage automation, such as robotics and artificial intelligence, have the potential to enhance the sustainability and profitability of healthcare systems in the long run. However, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has amplified the need for cyber-physical robots to automate check-ups and medication administration. A robot nurse is controlled by the Internet of Things (IoT) and can serve as an automated medical assistant while also allowing supervisory control based on custom commands. This system helps reduce infection risk and improves outcomes in pandemic settings. This research presents a test case with a nurse robot that can assess a patient's health status and take action accordingly. We also evaluate the system's performance in medication administration, health-status monitoring, and life-cycle considerations.
- South America > Peru (0.04)
- South America > Brazil (0.04)
- North America > United States (0.04)
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Review of Unsupervised POS Tagging and Its Implications on Language Acquisition
An ability that underlies human syntactic knowledge is determining which words can appear in the similar structures (i.e. grouping words by their syntactic categories). These groupings enable humans to combine structures in order to communicate complex meanings. A foundational question is how do children acquire this ability underlying syntactic knowledge. In exploring this process, we will review various engineering approaches whose goal is similar to that of a child's -- without prior syntactic knowledge, correctly identify the parts of speech (POS) of the words in a sample of text. In reviewing these unsupervised tagging efforts, we will discuss common themes that support the advances in the models and their relevance for language acquisition. For example, we discuss how each model judges success (evaluation metrics), the "additional information" that constrains the POS learning (such as orthographic information), and the context used to determine POS (only previous word, words before and after the target, etc). The identified themes pave the way for future investigations into the cognitive processes that underpin the acquisition of syntactic categories and provide a useful layout of current state of the art unsupervised POS tagging models.
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Somerville (0.04)
- North America > United States > New Jersey > Bergen County > Mahwah (0.04)
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.04)
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Uncertainty > Bayesian Inference (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Text Processing (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Grammars & Parsing (1.00)
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Council Post: Five AI Strategies CXOs Can Use To Transform Their Business
Though astonishing at first, this number is based on a seismic change in how executive circles perceive AI. No matter what industry you operate in, AI tools can unlock insights to trigger a wave of business benefits when applied efficiently to unstructured or structured data. For example, machine learning outcomes have transformed consumer perceptions and experiences. AI has transformed how enterprises make decisions, deliver to their customers, plan their operations and much more. In the coming decade, this impact is only going to get bigger.
Continuous Delivery for Machine Learning
In the famous Google paper published by Sculley et al. in 2015 "Hidden Technical Debt in Machine Learning Systems", they highlight that in real-world Machine Learning (ML) systems, only a small fraction is comprised of actual ML code. There is a vast array of surrounding infrastructure and processes to support their evolution. They also discuss the many sources of technical debt that can accumulate in such systems, some of which are related to data dependencies, model complexity, reproducibility, testing, monitoring, and dealing with changes in the external world. Many of the same concerns are also present in traditional software systems, and Continuous Delivery has been the approach to bring automation, quality, and discipline to create a reliable and repeatable process to release software into production. "Continuous Delivery is the ability to get changes of all types -- including new features, configuration changes, bug fixes, and experiments -- into production, or into the hands of users, safely and quickly in a sustainable way".
Continuous delivery for machine learning - DevOps Conference
As organizations move to become more "data-driven" or "AI-driven", it's increasingly important to incorporate data science and data engineering approaches into the software development process to avoid silos that hinder efficient collaboration and alignment. However, this integration also brings new challenges when compared to traditional software development. Not only do we have to manage the software code artifacts, but also the data sets, the machine learning models, and the parameters and hyperparameters used by such models. All these artifacts have to be managed, versioned, and promoted through different stages until they're deployed to production. It's harder to achieve versioning, quality control, reliability, repeatability and audibility in that process.
Engineering approach to building complete, intelligent beings
Rather than tackle isolated aspects of Rather than tackle isolated aspects of human-level intelligence the mobile robot group at MIT has been working bottom up trying to build complete insect-level intelligent systems for mobile robots. The robots are situated in ordinary people-populated office and laboratory areas and must go about their business in an unstructured dynamically changing environment. Traditional AI techniques make such unrealistic assumptions on the perceptual and actuation systems that they are not much use for such an endeavour. We have developed a different approach, based on task achieving behaviors, rather than information processing components, as the fundamental unit of reduction of a complete intelligent system. We have built a series of complete creatures (Allen, Herbert, Tom and Jerry, Genghis, and now Seymour under construction) which exist in and interact with the world.